Protein is a crucial macronutrient for muscle growth, recovery, and overall health. But when is the best time to eat protein to maximize its benefits? The answer depends on your goals, lifestyle, and daily routine.
Morning: Jumpstart Your Metabolism
Eating protein in the morning can help curb hunger, regulate blood sugar, and promote muscle retention. Studies suggest that starting your day with a high-protein meal may reduce cravings and increase satiety throughout the day, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight. It also starts your day off with balanced blood sugar to maintain energy throughout the day. Try sipping on Bone Broth first thing in the morning, it contains 15g of protein and it contains Glycosaminoglycans (GAGS) such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, and heparan sulfate, which are beneficial for the intestinal lining.
Pre-Workout: Fuel for Performance
Consuming protein before a workout can help provide amino acids for muscle repair and growth. While carbohydrates are the primary fuel source for exercise, adding protein pre-workout can enhance endurance and reduce muscle breakdown. Drinking protein is quicker and sometimes easier pre-workout, there are many types of protein drinks like Organika's All Day Protein Hydrator, it’s like and clear whey that also includes electrolytes for hydration and collagen for joint support.
Post-Workout: Optimize Recovery
After exercise, muscles are primed for nutrient absorption, making post-workout the most critical window for protein intake. Consuming protein within 30–60 minutes post-exercise enhances muscle protein synthesis, repairs tissue damage, and supports muscle recovery. A combination of protein and carbohydrates post-workout can further aid glycogen replenishment.
Organika's Amino Complex is an excellent addition to post-workout nutrition. This blend provides essential amino acids that support muscle recovery, help reduce soreness, and promote lean muscle growth. Unlike whole protein sources, amino acids are rapidly absorbed, making them a great option for immediate post-exercise replenishment.
Evenly Distributed Throughout the Day
To maximize muscle protein synthesis, it is recommended to consume 0.4-0.55 g of protein per kg of body weight per meal, spread across at least four meals daily, totaling 1.6-2.2 g/kg/day (Schoenfeld & Aragon, 2018). This approach may optimize lean tissue accretion and support muscle-building efforts throughout the day. Sometimes getting the required amount of daily protein is tough to do through food alone. Supplementation is a great way to fill in the protein gaps daily with meals and in between.
Before Bed: Overnight Muscle Repair
Casein protein, found in dairy products, digests slowly, providing a steady release of amino acids while you sleep. Studies show that consuming protein before bed can improve overnight muscle protein synthesis, supporting recovery and growth.
Final Thoughts
The best time to eat protein depends on your goals and lifestyle. Whether you’re looking to build muscle, lose fat, or maintain overall health, consuming protein consistently throughout the day and around your workouts can maximize its benefits. For those engaged in resistance training, ensuring you meet your total daily protein requirements with well-timed meals can significantly impact strength and body composition.
References
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Farsijani, S., Morais, J. A., Payette, H., Gaudreau, P., Shatenstein, B., Gray-Donald, K., & Chevalier, S. (2016). Even mealtime protein distribution is associated with greater muscle mass but not with 5-year mobility in community-dwelling older adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104(3), 695-703.
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Kim, I. Y., Schutzler, S., Schrader, A., Spencer, H., Kortebein, P., Deutz, N. E., & Wolfe, R. R. (2017). The impact of protein intake on muscle mass, strength, and physical function in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 21(9), 1105-1113.
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Nunes, E. A., Amaral, C. A., & Langoni, C. D. (2022). High protein intake improves lean body mass gains and strength in resistance-trained individuals: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 52(5), 1207-1221.
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Schoenfeld, B. J., & Aragon, A. A. (2018). How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1), 10.